Corbett National Park, officially known as Jim Corbett National Park, is India’s oldest national park and a renowned wildlife sanctuary located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, northern India. Here’s an overview:
Established: 1936 as Hailey National Park; renamed after Jim Corbett, a famous British-Indian hunter turned conservationist.
Area: Approximately 520 sq. km.
Geography: Mixture of hills, riverine belts, marshy depressions, grasslands, and a large lake.
Elevation: Ranges from 400 to 1,200 meters (1,300 to 3,900 ft).
Fauna:
Bengal Tiger (key species)
Leopard
Asian Elephant
Sloth Bear
Deer species: Sambar, Chital, Hog Deer
Over 600 bird species and reptiles like crocodiles and monitor lizards
Flora:
Rich in Sal forests, grasslands, and riverine vegetation
The park is divided into 6 major zones open to tourists:
Dhikala Zone – Most popular, ideal for tiger sightings
Bijrani Zone – Rich in biodiversity, scenic landscapes
Jhirna Zone – Open all year, good for wildlife
Dhela Zone – Newer zone, fewer crowds
Durga Devi Zone – Best for birdwatchers
Sitabani Buffer Zone – Technically outside the core area, but rich in wildlife
Safari options include jeep safari and canter safari.
How to Reach
Nearest town: Ramnagar (approx. 15 km from the park)
Nearest railway station: Ramnagar Railway Station
Nearest airport: Pantnagar Airport (approx. 80 km)